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Periodontal Disease
The word "periodontal" literally means "around the tooth". Periodontal Disease (also known as "gum disease", "pyorrhea" or "periodontal infection") is an ongoing bacterial infection in the gums and bone around your teeth. This infection leads to an inflammation under the gums, and if not treated, this inflammation can destroy the bone around your teeth. This results in tooth loss. 75% of all adult tooth loss is due to periodontal infection. Periodontal infection is usually painless until it reaches an advanced stage.

"People think of gum disease in terms of their teeth, but they don't think about the fact that gum disease is a serious infection that can release bacteria into the bloodstream"

Dr. Robert Genco, editor “Journal of Periodontology”
Research has associated periodontal infection to several serious medical problems, including heart disease, diabetes and stroke. As ongoing research continues to define how periodontal disease is associated with these and other health problems, oral health maintenance is essential. Periodontal health is a key component to a healthy body.
Treatment of Periodontal Disease
If your infection has spread into the bone that supports your teeth, and is below the level that can be reached in "Scaling and Root planing ", then a surgical procedure must be performed to remove the remaining infection. This procedure retracts the gums and removes the lower level infection and "pockets".
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